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U.S. Steel to record $400M-$450M expense for Serbian plant sale

By Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

Monday, January 30, 2012

 

U.S. Steel Corp. said today it plans to record a charge of $400 million to $450 million in the January-March quarter to reflect the planned sale of its plant in Serbia.

The steelmaker expects to sell its plant for a "nominal purchase price" to the Republic of Serbia, which wants to avoid a closure which would have resulted in layoffs of 5,400 workers. The Balkan nation and the Pittsburgh-based company plan to close the transaction on Tuesday. Serbian officials said last week they expect to buy the plant for $1.

The charge mostly reflects an expected loss on the sale of the facility, which U.S. Steel acquired in late 2003, includes a charge of $50 million to account for cumulative currency translation losses.

A Wall Street analyst estimated the company was losing at least $75 million a year on the Serbian steel plant.

 

U.S. Steel to sell Serbian plant back for $1, report says

By Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

Friday, January 27, 2012

 

U.S. Steel will sell its plant in Serbia back to that nation's government for $1, eight years after it acquired the plant, according to a report by Bloomberg News.

U.S. Steel will leave no debt behind and will sign the sale agreement on Jan. 31, Prime Minister Mirko Cvetkovic said today, speaking to reporters in Belgrade. A spokeswoman for U.S. Steel didn't immediately return an e-mail seeking comment.

The Serbian unit acquired by Pittsburgh-based U.S. Steel from Serbia for about $23 million in a deal completed in September 2003. U.S. Steel said at the time the plant could produce 2.2 million metric tons of steel annually. The plant is producing 1 million tons, Deputy Finance Minister Dusan Nikezic told reporters today, Bloomberg News said.

"We will start looking for a new strategic partner" for the plant on Feb. 1, Cvetkovic said. The government is trying to find a "suitable buyer" and will keep the plant's production level unchanged, he said.

"The existing owners had a loss of around $132 million," he said.

U.S. Steel CEO John Surma said on an Oct. 25 conference call that the company was not satisfied with its "poor" financial results in Serbia and was "evaluating all options to improve our situation."



Walkom: Stephen Harper’s old-age pension cuts unnecessary

January 27, 2012-The Toronto Star

Thomas Walkom

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A puzzled audience of tycoons meeting in Davos, Switzerland, found themselves privy to Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s gratuitous plan to lop chunks from Canada’s Old Age Security system, writes Tom Walkom.

Jean-christophe Bott/AP

 

Typically, Prime Minister Stephen Harper chose somewhere far away to reveal the next stage of his not-exactly-hidden agenda.

Four years ago, he used an international summit in Peru to signal his brief flirtation with Keynesian economic stimulus. This week, a puzzled audience of tycoons meeting in Davos, Switzerland, found themselves privy to Harper’s gratuitous plan to lop chunks from Canada’s Old Age Security system.

Along with the Canada Pension Plan (which Harper says he will not cut), Old Age Security is the major source of income for most Canadians 65 and over. These days, the average OAS pension payout is a little over $500 a month.

Along with a sister program for the ultra-poor, it is credited with lifting thousands of seniors from lives of execrable poverty.

Old-age pensions have always presented a conundrum to rock-ribbed right-wingers. Like many who grew up in the era when Britain’s cost-cutting Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher served as a conservative icon, Harper has little patience for social programs.

His view, expressed over the years in various writings, is that Ottawa should focus on crime and defence (“prisons and armed men” as Friedrich Engels once put it), leaving charity, family, the free market and perhaps the provinces to take care of all else.

However, old-age pensions are popular among older people, many of whom vote Conservative. Former prime minister Brian Mulroney found that out when he tried to gut Old Age Security in the 1980s. In the end, he was forced to compromise.

Tellingly, Harper didn’t mention old-age pension cuts at all during last year’s election campaign.

In Davos, the Prime Minister said his cuts won’t affect current pensioners. Exactly what else he has in mind is unclear.

There is some suggestion he will raise the minimum age, now 65, at which people become eligible for full Old Age Security payments. But he also could de-link these payments from inflation, or lower the family income threshold (now about $69,000) at which they begin to be clawed back.

What is clear from his speech in Davos is that he doesn’t need to do anything.

As the Prime Minister correctly pointed out, Canada is no Greece. Government debt levels, as a percentage of gross domestic product, are low; the federal deficit is being whittled back.

There is no fiscal crisis in this country.

True, the government predicts that the cost of pensions for the elderly, now about $35.6 billion, will triple by 2030. That sounds dire. In fact it means that the pension bill will grow by about 5.6 per cent a year during the period

And when baby boomers start to die off, as they will from about 2020, spending on the elderly will start to decelerate on its own.

What the times do present, however, is political opportunity. The standard conservative critique of Europe, which Harper echoed in Davos, is that social programs have bankrupted the continent. The case of the apocryphal Greek hairdresser able to retire on state pension at 53 is invariably raised.

In fact, the European debt crisis is far more complex. Spain and Ireland, which do not offer generous social programs, are in trouble. Germany, which does, is not.

Arguably, the real root cause of the crisis was the decision by countries with vastly different economies to use a common currency, the euro — a decision that encouraged too much public and private borrowing during the good times and makes repayment now near impossible.

Nonetheless, the myth of pensioner excess provides an easy talking point for those anxious to cut social spending in Canada. The euro may be the true villain of the piece. But the story of the slothful Greek hairdresser is easier to understand.

Thomas Walkom's column appears Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday.

 

Chicago’s JMC taking over Lakeside Steel in $57.8m deal

Sunny Freeman
January 25, 2012
 

TORONTO Lakeside Steel Inc. said Wednesday that it has agreed to be acquired by a Chicago-based steelmaker in a friendly deal that values the pipe and tube maker at about $57.8 million.

JMC Steel Group Inc. and Lakeside have worked out a definitive agreement under which the American company is to acquire all of Ontario-based Lakeside’s shares at 29.8 cents apiece.

That is a more than 300 per cent premium to the share price on Dec. 15, the last day of trading before Lakeside announced the two were in negotiations.

The steelmaker’s shares rose 25 per cent to about 27.5 cents Wednesday after the announcement of the definitive agreement, still well below the offer price.

JMC, which already has some locations in Canada, is a large producer of tubular steel products.

The deal comes as a number of pipeline companies seek approval to build vast networks that can transport massive quantities of oil and gas in order to support growing demand for oilsands crude and other sources of energy.

“This strategic acquisition will dramatically increase our capabilities and presence in the energy pipe market,” said Barry Zekelman, executive chairperson at JMC.

“The energy pipe market is a very large market and has significant growth potential. Lakeside Steel is a solid platform for JMC Steel Group Inc. to grow and expand in this area.”

Lakeside had been one of the few remaining publicly-traded Canadian-owned steelmakers. It has recently been setting up factories in the southern United States where labour costs are cheaper and many customers are located.

“Lakeside’s manufacturing capabilities, including the new heat treat and finishing operations in Alabama, are a great complement to our existing pipe business,” said Frank Riddick, JMC’s chief executive officer.

“We are excited about the synergies generated by this acquisition and look forward to leveraging our combined strengths in the market.”

The deal, subject to court approval and other customary conditions, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2012.

Negotiations with the purchaser, whom Lakeside did not name until Wednesday, appeared to hit a snag with the announcement Jan. 10 that the potential buyer had lowered its original offer by 25 per cent.

Under the deal, JMC has also agreed to provide Lakeside with a secured loan of up to $50 million.

However, if the deal falls through under certain circumstances, such as if Lakeside’s board changed its recommendation, the company would be required to immediately repay the loan. JMC also has the option to match any superior proposal and a termination fee is required in some circumstances.

The takeover has the support of one of Lakeside’s biggest shareholders, Jaguar Financial Corp., as well as all of the company’s directors and officers.

Jaguar Financial, a merchant bank headed by Vic Alboini, is the largest shareholder in Lakeside with a nearly nine per cent stake, while Alboini, a Hamilton native and investment banker, personally holds more than three per cent of the company.

Alboini bought into Lakeside Steel in 2006, a year after Stelco sold off its former tube mill in Welland. In 2009, Lakeside was granted intervener status by the Federal Court of Canada in the Harper government’s lawsuit against U.S. Steel for breaking production and employment promises given in exchange for approval to buy Stelco.

Lakeside said at the time it wanted a court-ordered sale of Stelco, claiming it wanted to repatriate a Canadian industrial icon, as well as to shore up its own supplies of steel. Lakeside said it had institutional backers for a Stelco purchase but never identified them.

The Canadian Press

Thousands turn out for London rally to support locked-out Caterpillar employees

January 21, 2012

Liam Casey

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The anti-government and anticorporate sentiment was palpable throughout the London, Ont. rally Saturday, with many waving signs that read, “Harper: stop corporate greed.”

Liam Casey/Toronto Star

 

LONDON, ONT — A crowd of more than 10,000 descended upon this city’s Victoria Park to support local workers who have been locked out of their jobs since the new year. They came from all over, from Timmins, Sudbury, and Pennsylvania in scores of buses. They came to protest corporate greed and Stephen Harper.

The prime minister didn’t come, although he was invited.

“We need you down here to support Canadian workers,” yelled London Mayor Joe Fontana. “Get your ass down here!”

At issue is a three-week-old lockout at Electro-Motive Canada, a subsidiary of Caterpillar. The company locked out 425 Canadian Auto Workers Local 27 employees when the collective agreement expired on Jan. 1, citing the union’s negotiating flip-flops as the reason for the labour stoppage.

Workers became outraged over the company’s last offer in late December, which they said included wage reductions by as much as 50 per cent for some jobs, and the elimination of pensions, benefits and holidays.

So the union voted to strike, but would work under their old agreement as negotiations continued. The company said no.

Jeremy Beyea, who took a break from the picket line to join the rally, said the workers’ resolve is strong.

“There is no going back now,” Beyea said. “We’re digging in, here for the long haul.”

Beyea said the community has supported those locked out with food, drink and clothing. His family has also provided support, both moral and financial. But some of his co-workers are struggling.

“Some have lost their homes already and some relationships have already broken down,” Beyea said. “It’s been tough.”

The anti-government and anticorporate sentiment was palpable throughout the park, many waving signs that read, “Harper: stop corporate greed.” Bob Scott, union chair in the negotiations with Electro-Motive, said the union will hold a hard line.

“Caterpillar, you want a fight, you got one,” Scott yelled. “You pissed off the wrong membership here.”

The vitriol continued from the country’s union heavyweights.

“If the government doesn’t step in, Canada will become a low-paid workforce,” Ken Lewenza, president of Canadian Auto Workers, told the Star before the rally. “We need to protect the middle class if we want a more equal society.”

Equality has been the klaxon call for the occupy movement, which mixed easily with the workers in the crowd. Occupiers have set up tents on the picket line in support.

“Caterpillar is the poster child for corporate greed — we can now put a face to the 1 per cent,” said Sid Ryan, president of the Ontario Federation of Labour. “Let’s link the occupy movement with the labour movement.”

Ryan focused on hallmarks of the occupy movement by comparing Caterpillar executives with its workers. The crowd roared “Shame!” at every suggestion of corporate greed.

Meanwhile, at the back of the throng, where the speeches couldn’t be heard, some workers wanted solutions, not just talk of it.

“We need governments that make proper trade agreements, especially now with these large multinational companies,” said Angus MacDonald, with an Oakville union. “Otherwise these companies can pit workers in places like Mexico against workers in Canada.”

Labour leaders fear settling with Caterpillar would set a dangerous precedent for workers around the world. That’s why Gene Elk came from Pittsburgh.

“I’m here because we’re worried that this is a race to the bottom of the wage scale,” said Elk, who’s a member of United Electrical. “If Caterpillar is successful, General Electric might do the same in the U.S.”

 

Ottawa favours foreign businesses over Canadian employees

Published On Mon Jan 16 2012
Locked-out workers at the Electro-Motive facility in London, Ont. U.S.-owned Caterpillar, Electro-Motive's parent company, wants to cut wages in half.

Locked-out workers at the Electro-Motive facility in London, Ont. U.S.-owned Caterpillar, Electro-Motive's parent company, wants to cut wages in half.

DAVE CHIDLEY/THE CANADIAN PRESS

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By Linda McQuaigColumnist
 

Hundreds of shivering factory workers locked out of their plant by manufacturing giant Caterpillar in London, Ont., might well draw some warm comfort from — of all things — the sayings of Newt Gingrich.

Of course, the conservative Republican presidential contender is no friend of labour or social justice; he recently proposed that poor children be schooled in the ways of free enterprise by being hired to clean school washrooms.

Nonetheless, Gingrich, one of the stars of the Republican freak show, is desperate to defeat front-runner Mitt Romney. With the mitts off, Gingrich is denouncing Romney’s background as a Wall Street corporate raider, accusing him of practising a form of capitalism where “you basically take out all the money, leaving behind the workers.”

The multi-millionaire Romney showed his empathy for working people by noting, in a discussion about private health care, that “I like being able to fire people who provide services” and insisting that comments about the rich having too much money should be confined to “quiet rooms.”

All this has unleashed an unexpected and fierce debate about the brutality of unbridled capitalism — a debate the Republican establishment is scrambling to sweep back into the quiet rooms as quickly as possible.

Here in Canada, Stephen Harper has tried to head off a similar debate, dismissing the relevance of Occupy Wall Street on the grounds that “we have a very different situation here than the United States.”

In fact, under the Harper government, the slightly milder Canadian version of capitalism is rapidly giving way to a more virulent U.S.-style variant, with even greater wealth concentration and fewer protections for working people.

Indeed, Gingrich’s depiction of a capitalism where “you basically take out all the money, leaving behind the workers” seems like a perfect description of what’s going on in London, where the highly profitable U.S.-owned Caterpillar is demanding its Canadian workforce accept a 50-per-cent wage cut. When the workers declined this take-it-or-leave-it offer, they were locked out on New Year’s Eve.

If this isn’t ruthless, heartless capitalism — enough to make even Newt’s blood boil — it’s hard to imagine what is. Yet, as the 500 London workers have bundled up in the cold, the Harper government refuses to get involved, sitting silently on the sidelines as Caterpillar brings its notorious anti-union fervour to Canada.

In fact, the Harper government is involved, having played a key role in bringing about this disaster for the London workers by approving the sale of the company, Electro-Motive Diesel, to foreign-owned Caterpillar in 2010, after supposedly investigating whether the deal was in Canada’s interests.

The Canadian Auto Workers, which represents the locked out workers, believes Caterpillar purchased the plant with the intention of gaining technology and market share and then moving operations south.

The Harper government also approved a foreign takeover by another notorious union-busting company, mining giant Rio Tinto, which has now locked out 800 workers in Alma, Que.

The Canadian Labour Congress is demanding that Ottawa strengthen its foreign takeover laws to make the secretive review process more open, with public hearings in affected communities and publication of the conditions imposed — if any — on foreign owners.

Ironically, the Harper government has complained forcefully about “foreign” interference from outside environmentalists protesting a proposed pipeline across the Rockies. But when it comes to foreign companies stripping Canadian workers of half their wages and then moving operations out of the country, the government hasn’t a negative word to say.

Harper is of course staunchly pro-capitalist, and has aggressively lowered corporate tax rates, while refusing to link lower taxes to investment or job creation.

But his anti-union stance, evident in disputes at Air Canada and the post office last summer, has been particularly provocative. He seems determined to turn Canada into an anti-union paradise — prompting the Ontario Federation of Labour to call for a mass rally at the Caterpillar plant in London this Saturday.

As the PM gears up for his coming battle against federal public sector unions, he will no doubt draw inspiration from Mitt Romney’s stirring words: “I like to be able to fire people who provide services.”

Linda McQuaig’s column appears monthly. lmcquaig@sympatico.ca

 

 

$77.5 million takeover bid for Lakeside Steel

December 20, 2011

WELLAND, Ont. - Steel pipe and tubing maker Lakeside Steel Inc. (TSXV:LS) says it has received a $77.5-million takeover bid from an unnamed buyer, more than four times its market price before the offer was made.

The Welland, Ont.-based company said Tuesday it has a non-binding letter of intent from the prospective buyer, but the deal won’t be finalized until the unnamed company finishes its due diligence on Lakeside, which has to be completed by Jan. 9.

Trading in Lakeside shares had been halted for several days and on resumption they rocketed up more than 300 per cent, gaining 23 cents to 30 cents on the TSX Venture Exchange — though remaining well below the price of the 40 cent per share offer.

Lakeside makes steel pipes and tubing used in the oil and gas industry. It has factories in Welland, Texas and Alabama. Lakeside is headed by Vic Alboini, a Hamilton native and investment banker, who bought into the company shortly after the former Stelco hived off the tube mill.

If the prospective purchaser is not Canadian, and the deal goes through, it will continue a years-long trend that has seen virtually all major Canadian steel companies swept up by foreign firms: Hamilton-based Stelco was bought by U.S. Steel in 2007, Dofasco was purchased by ArcelorMittal in 2006, Algoma Steel was purchased by India’s Essar Group in 2007 and SSAB Swedish Steel AB bought Ipsco in 2008.

Due to the emergence of the bid, Lakeside says it will cancel both a loan and an associated private placement of its stock announced last month.

Lakeside has struggled in recent months, in November posting a $7.6-million second-quarter loss — reversing a $1.2-million profit in the year-earlier period — as it suffered from low margins due to numerous factors, including foreign imports and higher costs. Revenue was down 28.1 per cent to $47.8 million.

The company, which counts the U.S. oil and gas industry as a major customer, has been expanding in the southern United States to bring down its costs and deal with the impact of volatility in the value of the two countries’ dollars.

Lakeside had also previously expressed some interest in buying some of U.S. Steel’s former Stelco assets in Hamilton, if the U.S. firm had been forced to sell them by a lawsuit launched by the federal government.

Ottawa alleged that U.S. Steel broke promises it made to keep jobs and maintain production levels when it bought Hamilton-based Stelco in 2007.

The two sides settled the matter earlier this month, with U.S. Steel Corp. promising to keep making steel in Canada for at least another four years and to make major capital investments at its Canadian mills.

The Canadian Press and the Hamilton Spectator

 

Ottawa settles lawsuit with U.S. Steel

U.S. Steel's Hamilton plant will continue operating until at least 2015 under a new deal struck between the American company and the federal government.
US Steel Hamilton. U.S. Steel's Hamilton plant will continue operating until at least 2015 under a new deal struck between the American company and the federal government. Hamilton Spectator file photoSource: Hamilton Spectator file photo

Steve Arnold
 

December 13, 2011
 

Canada has settled its bitter three-year lawsuit against U.S. Steel for new investment of $50 million in its Hamilton and Lake Erie plants.

Opposition politicians and workers were outraged by a deal they say contains no specifics on employment or production in Canada and offers nothing to workers harmed by the company’s failure to keep its original promises.

In a surprise announcement Monday afternoon, Industry Minister Christian Paradis said he was dropping the suit.

“Recently U.S. Steel approached me with a proposal for new and enhanced undertakings. After extensive negotiations a settlement has been reached that demonstrates U.S. Steel’s sustained commitment to operating in Canada,” Paradis said in a news release. “U.S. Steel’s new commitments, many of which run to 2015, will provide benefits that in all likelihood would not have been obtained through the court process.”

Those new promises include making capital investments of “at least” $50 million in Canadian operations by December 2015. That’s in addition to earlier promises of $200 million by Oct. 31, 2012. The company also agreed to donate $3 million to “community and educational programs” in Hamilton and Nanticoke.

In an emailed statement, the company said it is pleased with the settlement.

“We are pleased to have resolved amicably this unfortunate dispute with the Government of Canada. The resolution reflects our ongoing and long-term interest in doing business in Canada. We now turn our full attention to producing and selling steel products in Canada consistently with our core values of workplace safety and environmental stewardship.

“We intend to be valued corporate citizens in Canada.”

Leaders of the United Steel Workers say they were “blindsided” by the deal, even though they have intervener status in the action to seek back wages its members would have earned under the company’s original promise to employ an average of 3,105 workers for three years after purchasing Stelco.

“We didn’t know any of this was going to happen and yet we’re the ones affected by their failure to live up to their promises,” said Rolf Gerstenberger, president of Local 1005, which represents workers in Hamilton. “Where’s our redress now? Our members were unjustly laid off and they should be made whole.”

In an emailed statement, Bill Ferguson, president of Nanticoke’s Local 8782, said it was “incomprehensible” for the government to drop the case without ensuring workers got some kind of compensation.

“We are shocked that our government has cut this secret deal, without even the decency of consulting those who are most affected,” he added. “Our communities and our working families — particularly those whose jobs have disappeared — have been abandoned by U.S. Steel, and now our own government.”

Ken Neumann, Canadian director of USW, was also angry the government settled for so little.

“This is a complete abdication of the government’s responsibility to Canadian workers,” he said. “It’s just outrageous that we have no commitment to jobs now.”

Local MPs Wayne Marston and Chris Charlton, both of the NDP, said they were troubled by utter lack of detail in the settlement announcement.

“The government is dropping this lawsuit in exchange for more promises after taking the company to court for not keeping its promises in the first place,” Charlton said. “For all we know this just allows the company to fatten the calf for three years and then sell it.”

Marston noted that after idling its Canadian plants, the company continued to service customers here from American factories, and there’s nothing in this settlement to ensure that doesn’t happen again.

“If we see another downturn, then we could see that work transferred to the U.S. again,” he said. “The Hamilton and Lake Erie plants are still very vulnerable. This sounds like a very raw deal that raises more questions than it answers.”

David Sweet, Hamilton’s lone voice on the government benches, defended the deal as an “extraordinary” achievement that ensures steel production in Hamilton through the next three years.

“By agreeing to this (U.S. Steel) has indicated that they are here for the long term,” he said. “Agreeing to invest that kind of money sends a very positive signal that they are here for the long term.”

Hamilton Mayor Bob Bratina also welcomed the settlement as a positive sign for the city’s industrial core.

“It’s a reaffirmation that the industrial sector of Hamilton is alive and well,” he said. “It shows the company sees its Hamilton plant as something to be invested in instead of dismantled and sold for scrap.”

Canada launched its suit in 2009 after the company broke employment and production promises given in 2007 when it bought Stelco. Within a year of that purchase, the plants were effectively shut down in response to the worldwide recession that destroyed demand for steel. It was the first time the government took legal action against a company for breaking promises under the Investment Canada Act.

 

U.S. Steel defeated again

The Supreme Court of Canada is seen in Ottawa, Monday October 17, 2011. Prime Minister Stephen Harper has named two appointees for Canada's highest court.

Steve Arnold
The Hamilton Spectator

November 25, 2011
 

U.S. Steel has suffered another legal defeat in its ongoing battle with the federal government.

The Supreme Court of Canada has dismissed the company's application for leave to appeal lower court verdicts declaring the Investment Canada Act constitutional. As usual, the court gave no reasons for its decision.

Thursday's ruling is just the latest chapter in an almost three-year dispute over the company's failure to keep employment and production promises it made to Canada in 2007 in exchange for approval to buy Stelco.

The decision was released the same day a Hamilton MP tabled a private member's bill in the House of Commons asking that the veil of secrecy around the government-company deal be torn away.

Paula Turtle, a lawyer acting for the United Steelworkers union, said the high court's decision may finally clear the path for a hearing on the real issue in the case.

“We're hoping to get a hearing on substantive issue early in the New Year,” she said.

“This decision pretty much puts to an end the preliminary issues that have been thrown up by the company.”

Holding that hearing, she said, is long overdue.

“The union has been encouraging the government to move this case along since it started,” she said. “The union celebrates every decision that moves us closer to a hearing on the real issue.”

While the court action was started by then-industry minister Tony Clement in 2009, the case has not dealt with the main issue — hearings so far have dealt with company efforts to have the Investment Canada Act declared unconstitutional and to oppose intervener applications by the United Steelworkers and Welland-based Lakeside Steel.

When U.S. Steel was allowed to buy Stelco, it agreed to employ an average of 3,105 workers and produce more than 13 million tons of steel for three years. That period ended Oct. 31, 2010. Starting in March 2009, however, the company shut down most of its Canadian operations, claiming demand for steel had collapsed. It also locked out workers in Hamilton and Nanticoke to enforce its demands for radical changes in its pension plans. During those months, it continued to serve its Canadian customers with steel from its American plants.

The company has never denied breaking its promises, but says the agreement allowed it to make cuts to meet changes in market conditions. U.S. Steel has argued instead that the Investment Canada Act infringed on its Charter rights by exposing executives to the threat of jail terms if court-ordered fines were not paid. It also argued Clement hadn't given a reason for rejecting claims it couldn't meet its promises.

Those arguments have been rejected by the Federal Court of Canada and the Federal Court of Appeal. They ruled the threat of jail wasn't part of the Investment Canada action — that penalty would result from contempt of court charges if the company were to refuse to pay fines.

The government is seeking financial penalties of $10,000 a day, retroactive to Nov. 1, 2008, in addition to forcing the company to meet its jobs and production promises for three years from whenever a final verdict is issued. Lakeside Steel wants a forced sale of the former Stelco plants while the union wants $44 million in back wages.

In a related development Thursday, Hamilton Mountain MP Chris Charlton tabled a private member's bill in Parliament calling on the federal government to publish the complete details of the deal in which U.S. Steel was allowed to buy Stelco.

“I hope that, with this, we can get access to this agreement that was so significant for Hamilton,” she said in an interview. “I also hope it will mean we don't have any more such agreements signed behind closed doors.”

While some details of the deal have become public through court records, Charlton said the public deserves to know much more about how the Harper government decided letting Stelco be sold to an American firm provided a “net benefit” for Canada.

She also wants the government to make available all of the correspondence between Clement and the company about enforcement of the agreement.

“Even the government is acknowledging now that this deal hasn't worked,” she said. “This sale has had a significant negative impact not just on Hamilton steelworkers but also on retirees and the entire community.”

The real issue, she said, is the ability of voters to hold government accountable for decisions — accountability the company has tried to avoid by tying the case up with endless appeals for more than two years.

“If they can tie this up in the courts for years, then they can avoid these questions of accountability,” Charlton said. “We are not going to let up on this because our community deserves better.”

Private member bills very rarely become law, but they can be used to sign public attention on particular issues.

sarnold@thespec.com

 

April 19, 2011 - http://embassymag.ca

embassymag.ca

A review of the Investment Canada Act is necessary

 

Prime Minister Stephen Harper finally admitted in Toronto on March 30 what many had begun to suspect: His government has no plan to review the Investment Canada Act. No clarifications of the "net benefit" test. No plan to add transparency to the decision-making process.

Mr. Harper had promised a review during the APEC summit in Japan in November, days after the federal government blocked BHP Billiton's $39-billion effort to take over Potash Corp. That hugely controversial decision was seen as largely political, and raised eyebrows in business and government circles around the world.

Of course, Potash was the second foreign takeover attempt rebuffed by the Harper government. The first was two years earlier, when it stopped an American company from buying satellite producer MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. Before that, no other federal government had ever stopped the takeover or merger of a Canadian company by a foreign entity.

A review of the Investment Canada Act had been highly anticipated by foreign investors and governments—as well as the Canadian public, which has become increasingly anxious about such business dealings after Inco, Falconbridge and Stelco were taken over and jobs were subsequently cut and plants closed.

The hope was that a review would lay out the rules and criteria the federal government uses to decide whether a bid can go ahead—and move to make the conditions that are attached to such a purchase, such as the maintaining of certain employment levels, more public.

Now, it appears, Mr. Harper has flip-flopped. It's not clear why, since the prime minister was reportedly in favour of such a review not too long ago. Perhaps he wanted to keep some wiggle room for the next time a politically-sensitive bid comes along. After all, it is generally accepted that the thought of losing seats in Saskatchewan was as much a factor in the Potash decision as anything else.

At the same time, Mr. Harper's own ideology runs along the theme of government not interfering in the market—which is why Mr. Harper has moved over the years to increase the threshold that will instigate a mandatory review from $300 million to $1 billion.

On the other hand, it's entirely possible Mr. Harper doesn't want to get drawn into what would undoubtedly be a politically-charged fight—one that could draw in the provinces and some of the country's largest companies.

However, none of these are very good reasons. The number of reviewable takeovers and mergers is increasing and they are becoming more important to the Canadian economy—and hence, more politically sensitive. The proposed merger of the companies that own the London and Toronto stock exchanges is a direct example.

Unless addressed, continuing uncertainty will contribute to the perceptibly growing unease among many Canadians when it comes to foreign takeovers and mergers. It will also cause some companies to think twice about entering the market—and leave Canada open to reciprocal treatment from other countries.

The benefits of a review of the Investment Canada Act far outweigh the potential—and entirely political—drawbacks.

 

Late labour leader and activist honoured

Peter Leibovitch
Peter Leibovitch. A well-known Hamilton labour leader and activist who died suddenly last year has been honoured with an anti-racism award named after the first leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. Hamilton Spectator file photo

Daniel Nolan
 

March 22, 2011
 

 

TORONTO A well-known Hamilton labour leader and activist who died suddenly last year has been honoured with an anti-racism award named after the first leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).

Peter Leibovitch was posthumously given the J.S. Woodsworth Award Monday night by New Democratic Party leader Andrea Horwath at a reception at Queen’s Park. The CCF is the forerunner of the NDP.

The J.S. Woodsworth Award, founded by former Ontario NDP leader Howard Hampton in 1996, is presented to an individual or an organization who has made contributions towards eliminating racial discrimination.

It is handed out by the NDP leader on the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The day was initiated by the UN to mark the Sharpeville massacres in South Africa in 1960.

Leibovitch died in September of 2010 from a rare and vicious form of leukemia. He was 59.

He spent more than 20 years as a leader of the United Steelworkers local at Lake Erie, but he worked on causes such as organizing a union for Hamilton taxi drivers, a home for Palestinian refugees and opposing the Iraq war. Three months before his death, he helped organize a rally against Israel and its boarding of ships bound for the Gaza Strip.

“I was really proud to give him this honour,” said Horwath, who had Leibovitch as her campaign manager for her first run at city council in 1997. “Peter was passionate about justice and he was passionate about anti-racism. He was honest and he would fight for a just cause until he won.”

The award was accepted by Leibovitch’s granddaughter, Gayla, 15, of Toronto. She is the daughter of Leibovitch’s son Jacob, 39. Other family members on hand included son Joseph, 37, his wife, Shirley, and their two children, Cohen, 3, and year-old Adeira. Liebovitch had five sons and a stepdaughter.

“We’re really honoured and humbled,” said Jacob Leibovitch. “It’s funny because he was never one to look for recognition, so it’s kind of an odd feeling when he gets recognized like this. But, I think everybody kind of felt closer to him tonight and it just seemed like a natural award for him to get, given the work he had done.”

Jacob Leibovitch is now the executive director of the Ontario Taxi Workers Union, which his father was working on. It was certified just a few weeks ago and represents 1,000 cab drivers. He now meets cabbies who have high praise for his father.

dnolan@thespec.com

 

U.S. Steel's Surma total compensation jumps in 2010

Date: Thursday, March 17, 2011, 12:59pm EDT

United States Steel Chairman and CEO John P. Surma.

Citing the company’s improvement within a challenging economic environment, the United States Steel Corp. Board of Directors increased the total compensation of Chairman and CEO John Surma in 2010 by more than three times what it was in 2009, according to U.S. Steel's proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The bulk of the increase is by reinstating long-term incentives, which Surma declined in 2009. His base salary at $1.1 million remained unchanged from 2009 levels, and his total compensation was $12.2 million in 2010, up from $3.6 million in 2009.

“Although, Mr. Surma’s compensation increased in 2010, the increase was a direct result of the fact that he was among the lowest paid CEOs in our peer group of companies for 2009,” the proxy stated. “The fact that he received no long-term incentives in 2009, at his request (and the Committee’s agreement), was the largest contributor to his comparatively low 2009 compensation.”

In 2008, Surma had base salary of $1.2 million and total compensation of $14 million.

Though U.S. Steel (NYSE: X) reported a net loss of $482 million last year, that was an improvement over a net loss of $1.4 billion in 2009. Sales were up 57 percent in 2010 to $17.4 billion.

The board noted the company’s policy of aligning executive pay with company performance as well as aligning compensation with long-term corporate performance and shareholders with stock requirements.

Other executives named in the 2010 proxy were:

bulletGretchen R. Haggerty, executive vice president and chief financial officer, with base salary of $555,750 and total compensation of $4 million.
bulletJohn H. Goodish, executive vice president and chief operating officer, with base salary of $712,506 and total compensation of $3.7 million. Goodish retired at the end 2010.
bulletJames D. Garraux, general counsel and senior vice president corporate affairs, with base salary of $494,798 and total compensation of $3.4 million.
bulletGeorge F. Babcoke, senior vice president of European operations and global operations services, with base salary of $390,500 and total compensation of $3.2 million.

Like Surma, the base salary for Haggerty and Goodish were the same as 2009. Garraux’s base salary was up 10 percent, and Babcoke was named to his current position last year.

The integrated steelmaker is hosting its annual meeting of shareholders April 26 in downtown Pittsburgh

 

U.S. Steel investing in Lorain, Leipsic steel plants; adding 160 jobs over the next few years

Published: Tuesday, February 08, 2011, 11:47 AM     Updated: Tuesday, February 08, 2011, 5:59 PM
 By Robert Schoenberger, The Plain Dealer
 
USSteelLorain.jpgCranes move pipes at U.S. Steel's Tubular Products Plant in Lorain. U.S. Steel is expanding that plant, adding 80 jobs over the next few years.

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- U.S. Steel Corp. is expanding its Lorain steel tube plant to make pipes for natural gas companies and expanding a Leipsic plant to make steel for automakers.

The company said last year that it was considering the two projects but declined to commit to them at the time. In December, it confirmed the Leipsic project and on Monday, the state announced $200,000 in grants to help fund the Lorain project.

U.S. Steel spokeswoman Erin DePietro declined to say how big the Lorain project would be. The state grant listed it as a $94 million project that would create 80 jobs and retain another 508. But that is only for one potential phase of the project. Last year, then-Governor Ted Strickland said the Lorain project could hit $250 million in investments.

The need for the expansion came from two factors -- the ongoing development of themassive Marcellus Shale natural gas find and a series of import tariffs place on Chinese steel pipelines in 2009. Last year, DePietro said the tariffs gave U.S. Steel more confidence in its ability to profitably produce pipes for the Macellus find.

The Marcellus Shale deposit is a massive natural gas find stretching from West Virginia to New York. Most of the geological formation is in eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University geosciences professor Terry Engelder has estimated that the field could hold more than 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. In 2009, the country used 23 billion cubic feet of gas.

A drilling boom has been going on in the Marcellus region since 2008.

Environmentalists have criticized the development of the shale because drillers use a process called fracking, injecting fluid into underground structures to fracture rock formations, releasing gas trapped there. The Sierra Club and other groups have said the process has polluted ground water in some gas-producing regions. The drilling industry says the process is safe.

DePietro said the drilling boom has created demand for more specialty steel tubing in the region, and the new investments in Lorain will make that plant better suited to meeting that demand.

The Leipsic project, south of Toledo, is an expansion of U.S. Steel's Pro-Tec joint venture with Japan's Kobe Steel. In December, the companies said that project would cost $400 million and add 80 full-time jobs upon completion in 2012.

Pro-Tec makes specialized, high-strength steel for automakers. With federal fuel economy regulations getting more stringent over the next few years, most automakers have said they'll do whatever they can to shed weight in vehicles. Using small amounts of high-strength steel can mean using less traditional steel.  

 

Pared Clairton project speeds ahead

By Joe Napsha
PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW

Saturday, February 5, 2011

 

U.S. Steel Corp. said Friday that a $500 million plan to cut pollution at its Clairton plant is on track with construction of a coke oven battery and two quenching towers that will enable it to meet air quality standards earlier than expected.

"This solution is a really good thing for both parties," CEO John Surma said of the project at the largest coke-producing plant in North America, with an annual capacity of 4 million tons.

"Five hundred million dollars is the largest investment in the company in 50 years. We had to swallow hard on this one," Surma said.

Construction of the new "C" battery, which will replace some 60-year-old batteries, is scheduled to be finished in December 2012 and to be in operation by January 2013, Surma said during a tour of the plant on the Monongahela River with U.S. Rep. Timothy Murphy, R-Upper St. Clair, chairman of the Congressional Steel Caucus.

In August, U.S. Steel reached a revised agreement with the Allegheny County Health Department to reduce pollution at the plant. It changed a plan announced in June 2007 that would have cost $1.1 billion and called for construction of two new coke oven batteries and the rehabilitation of other older batteries.

The batteries bake coal into coke, removing impurities so it can be used in steelmaking.

The Pittsburgh-based steelmaker broke ground on the project in October 2008 but pulled the plug in April 2009 when the recession slammed the steel industry, cutting demand for coke. While the plan was on hold, the company revised the project.

"The new plan is a big improvement," said Joseph Osborne, legal director for the Group Against Smog and Pollution, a Pittsburgh-based environmental group. It should make the air quality in the Clairton-Liberty Borough area meet air pollution standards by a 2015 deadline, Osborne said.

The group considered the initial plan inadequate, and it considered petitioning the Environmental Protection Agency to reject it, Osborne said.

The health department is taking public comments on a draft permit to allow the steelmaker to build the new battery and two new quenching towers that use water to cool, or "quench," hot coke baked in ovens.

The new towers are expected to reduce emissions by about 77 percent compared to existing quenching towers, said health department spokesman Guillermo Cole. The comment period ends Feb. 28, he said.

The new coke oven battery will have 84 ovens, compared to 192 ovens in the current battery, which will reduce emissions, said Lisa Roudabush, general manager of U.S. Steel's Mon Valley Works. The new towers will be about double the size of existing ones and will do a better job of "cleaning" steam of particulate matter — to 10 grams per ton of coke from 50 grams per ton of coke.

The altered plan scrapped the building of one new coke battery and added construction of the two new towers. It is expected to decrease particulate emissions by at least 320 tons, or 70 percent more than what had been required in a 2008 agreement with U.S. Steel, health department Director Bruce Dixon said.

The reductions are expected by December 2013, which was about 20 months earlier than the original attainment date. With those changes, the health department is predicting the Clairton-Liberty area will attain the required national air quality standard by August 2015.

Surma did not rule out construction of a "D" battery as originally envisioned. He said that will depend on business conditions. Coal and coke are two of the biggest expenses in steelmaking, he noted.

"Stay tuned," he told a group of steelworkers.

One of those steelworkers pleased with the progress and the investment was Justin Ellsworth of North Huntingdon, who has six years at the plant.

"It's keeping good-paying jobs here in the Mon Valley. That $500 million is staying here," Ellsworth said.


 

U.S. Steel Threatens Workers Who Are Thinking About Calling In Sick On Super Bowl Sunday

 

EPA rejects permit for U.S. Steel's Granite City Works
BY Jeffrey Tomich STLToday.com Posted: Friday, February 4, 2011

The Environmental Protection Agency has rejected parts of an air permit issued by Illinois regulators for U.S. Steel Corp.'s Granite City Works and sent the permit back to the state.

The Illinois EPA issued the permit in September 2009. The Interdisciplinary Environmental Clinic at Washington University School of Law filed an appeal with the EPA a month later on behalf of American Bottom Conservancy, a Metro East-based environmental group.

The group challenged the permit on dozens of points, including that it excluded the impact of a newly built coke plant and failed to state how the emissions from the plant would be monitored under the federal Clean Air Act.

"Consistent monitoring is important to ensure that U.S. Steel-Granite City Works is not emitting toxic air pollutants at an unsafe level," Kathy Andria, executive director of American Bottom Conservancy, said Thursday in a statement.

EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson issued the 46-page order on Monday.

Illinois EPA spokeswoman Maggie Carson said the agency plans to reissue the permit but could not discuss specific issues.

A spokesperson for U.S. Steel couldn't be reached late Thursday.

 

Union workers protest foreign investment

By SHARON LEM, QMI AGENCY-The Simcoe Reformer

TORONTO --Thousands of union workers from across Ontario are going to protest Prime Minister Stephen Harper's foreign investment policies in Hamilton, Ont., on Saturday.

The mass demonstration --organized by the Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL) -- will also condemn the actions of foreign-own companies for cutting pensions, benefits and wages of the previous Canadian-owned companies they purchase and take over, particularly U.S. Steel, which bought Hamilton-based Stelco in August 2007.

OFL president Sid Ryan said Saturday's protest, slated to start 1 p.m. at Hamilton City Hall, is expected to be one of the largest labour demonstrations since Harper was elected in 2006.

The rally may even become larger than the 1995 Days of Action which protested former Ontario premier Mike Harris' cuts to welfare rates and social programs to finance corporate tax cuts.

"We' re on the cusp of a federal election and we'll be sending Harper a signal to take to Conservatives across the country, we're fighting to say no to foreign acquisitions of Canadian companies without protection of Canadian workers," Ryan said.

"Workers have been beaten down for too long and workers are frightened of losing their jobs. We want a different future for ourselves and for our children."

He said union workers and supporters are outraged by U.S. Steel's failure to live up to its employment obligations and steel production targets, which was part of the original deal made with the Canadian government to secure the purchase of Stelco.

Ryan said after slashing the workforce to 2,200 employees from 3,100, U.S. Steel locked out the 900 remaining workers on Nov. 7. It's the first lock out in the union's 65-year history.

U.S. Steel is at odds over de-indexing pension plans of 9,000 retirees and blocking new employees from a guaranteed pension income when they retire.

Ryan said Harper's government sold Stelco with the assurance Canada would see a "net benefit" under the Investment Canada Act.

"There's no net benefit to Canadians here if they don't protect and preserve jobs, pensions and benefits," he said, adding the battle played out with U.S. Steel is happening in communities across Canada.

"Our message to Prime Minister Harper is simple: Put Canadian jobs and retirement first, or the Canadian electorate will show you the door."

U.S. Steel sued over health plan

By Brian Bowling
PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW

Saturday, January 29, 2011

A former employee claims in a federal lawsuit that U.S. Steel Corp., Downtown, misled him into enrolling in a Medicare program when he should have remained on the company's health plan.

William E. Brown claims the government program paid about $750,000 in medical claims that the company's health plan should have covered. He also claims the company pressured other employees to enroll in Medicare and file thousands of claims that should have been handled by the company plan.

U.S. Steel has made no effort to reimburse Medicare, the lawsuit says.

Brown is suing under a statute that allows private citizens to pursue claims on behalf of the United States. If he wins, he would receive up to 30 percent of the damages awarded to the government.

The lawsuit was filed in May. The case was sealed until this week to give the government time to decide whether it wanted to intervene. The government filed notice Tuesday that it won't become involved.

U.S. Steel spokeswoman Courtney Boone declined to comment.

Brown says in the lawsuit that he was injured in a work-related motor vehicle accident in 1981. He was advised by a company official in 1986 to take a disability retirement because U.S. Steel was closing its plant in Duquesne.

In 1992, company officials told him to enroll in Medicare Part B coverage because he no longer would be covered by the company's health plan, the lawsuit says. The Social Security Administration determined in 2005 that Brown had been improperly enrolled in Medicare and that the program had paid about $750,000 in claims that should have been paid by U.S. Steel's health plan, the lawsuit says

 

Thousands expected at rally

Locked out workers block the entrance/exit to U.S. Steel Canada's Lake Erie Works at the shift change.
Lake Erie workers block entrance. Locked out workers block the entrance/exit to U.S. Steel Canada's Lake Erie Works at the shift change. Hamilton Spectator file photo Source: Hamilton Spectator file photo

Steve Arnold
 

January 26, 2011
 

Workers from across Ontario are to jam Hamilton’s core on Saturday to denounce both U.S. Steel and the foreign investment policies of the Harper government.

The campaign, dubbed The People Versus U.S. Steel, condemns the company for locking out 900 Hamilton workers to back demands for pension concessions, and the Conservative government for allowing the company to purchase the former Stelco.

The Ontario Federation of Labour is expecting 60 busloads of protesters — as many as 3,000 — as well as individuals, smaller groups, local supporters, and strong turnout from the 900 active members and 9,000 retirees of Local 1005 of the United Steelworkers.

If those numbers turn out, it will be the largest labour demonstration since the 1995 Days of Action that protested the Mike Harris provincial government’s slashing of welfare rates and other social programs to finance corporate tax cuts. Estimates of the crowd on Hamilton streets for that march ranged up to 100,000.

Saturday’s program will begin at city hall with entertainment at 12:30 p.m., followed at 1 by speeches from Mary Long, president of the Hamilton and District Labour Council; Mayor Bob Bratina; Local 1005 president Rolf Gerstenberger; Sid Ryan, president of the Ontario Federation of Labour; Leo Gerard, international president of the Steelworkers; Canadian Labour Congress president Ken Georgetti; and Hamilton Mountain MP Chris Charlton. Demonstrators will then march along Main Street, down John Street, along King Street to Bay Street, and back to city hall.

Gerstenberger casts the confrontation as a battle for retirement security.

“Canadians deserve decent pensions so we’re fighting for the security of everyone,” he said. “People all across the country are being faced with this fight.”

U.S. Steel, which bought the former Stelco in 2007, locked out its Hamilton Workers Nov. 7 to back its demand that the current defined benefit pension plan be closed to new employees in favour of a defined contribution scheme. It also wants an end to indexing payments for 9,000 current retirees and widows.

U.S. Steel’s demands have struck a chord with the labour movement across the country. In a joint letter of support for the demonstration, the USW’s Gerard and Canadian director Ken Neumann wrote “It is beyond shameful for U.S. Steel to attack the living standards of some of the most vulnerable members of our community. Many of these retirees and widows already struggle to live on meagre incomes, but U.S. Steel wants to punish them by taking away the indexing of their modest pensions.”

The OFL’s Ryan said the Hamilton confrontation with U.S. Steel is much more than a local dispute over terms of a collective agreement — it’s a fight to protect the gains of decades of negotiations and strikes. It’s also a condemnation of the federal government that allows Canadian companies to be taken over by foreign firms.

He was especially harsh on the federal government for deciding the takeover of Stelco would provide a “net benefit” for Canada.

“Surely a net benefit would be the preservation of jobs and preservation of pensions,” Ryan said. “We don’t see a net benefit to workers because of this deal.”

Gerstenberger also sees the local confrontation as just one more skirmish in a fight for the future of Canadian industry.

“We can’t let U.S. Steel come here, shut us down twice in two years, and still say that’s a net benefit to Canada,” he said. “We hope that U.S. Steel recognizes that we want to produce steel. If they don’t, then they should leave the scene.

“Having a steel industry is not a minor issue for a country,” he added. “There’s a movement out there now asking (does) a country need control of its steel industry? Is a steel industry something that’s important to a country?”

Georgetti from the Canadian Labour Congress backs that view. In a letter of support for the demonstration, he wrote “U.S. Steel’s lockout of your members is just the latest example of corporate and government failure of workers and their communities.”

What’s needed, he added, is a complete overhaul of Canada’s foreign investment regulations.

Hamilton police so far have maintained a restrained attitude toward the lockout and that will continue Saturday, said media relations officer Sergeant Terri-Lynn Collings. Police will be on scene mainly for traffic and crowd control.

“We have been working with the organizers on an operation plan,” she said. “All of us are working together to make this a safe event. We want to ensure can everyone can attend this and know it’s a safe event.”

 

U.S. Steel sees markets improving after 4Q loss

By Sandy Shore AP Business Writer | Posted: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 12:00 am

U.S. Steel Corp. officials see signs that business will improve this year, with rising steel prices and more orders across its customer base. The turnaround likely will hinge on the pace of the global economic recovery.

U.S. Steel is "cautiously optimistic" the economy will grow stronger in the first quarter. It expects more shipments and higher production volume to outpace rising raw material costs.

On Tuesday, U.S. Steel reported a smaller fourth-quarter loss after it sold assets and cut spending on facility repair and maintenance.

The Pittsburgh company lost $249 million, or $1.74 per share, in October through December. That compares with a loss of $267 million, or $1.86 per share a year earlier. Revenue increased 28 percent to $4.3 billion from a year ago.

U.S. Steel said market conditions were "soft" during most of the last three months of 2010. The price it got for steel products dropped from the third quarter, when it lost $51 million.

At the same time the cost of sales, which includes raw materials, jumped 23 percent.

The results missed Wall Street expectations for a loss of $1.11 per share on revenue of $4.2 billion.

Chairman and CEO John Surma said steel prices began to rise late in the fourth quarter and should be reflected in U.S. Steel's earnings in the first half of 2011.

"We remain cautiously optimistic that global economic conditions will continue to improve in the first quarter," he said.

The message is similar from other steelmakers. AK Steel Holding Corp. and Steel Dynamics expect business to improve in the first quarter as the economy improves. On Tuesday, AK Steel posted a loss of $98.3 million. A year ago it earned $39.8 million. Steel Dynamics on Monday reported net income of $7.8 million, down from a profit of nearly $26.7 million in the same quarter a year ago.

In the fourth quarter, U.S. Steel said the loss narrowed in its flat-rolled segment to $156 million, but its European business had a wider loss of $39 million. The company's tubular business reported a profit of $96 million.

The flat-rolled segment improved because of reduced spending for facility repair and maintenance, partially caused by the substantial completion of repairs in the third quarter at the company's Gary Works facility.

Flat-rolled steel is used in appliances, cars and construction. Tubular steel is used to make pipes.

All U.S. Steel operations in Northwest Indiana are part of the flat-rolled segment.

In the region, U.S. Steel operates Gary Works, the largest manufacturing complex in the company's system. Gary Works includes the steelmaking, finishing and coke production facilities in Gary, and the Midwest Plant in Portage and East Chicago Tin, which are finishing facilities. U.S. Steel also is part of two joint ventures in Portage: Feralloy Processing Co. and Chrome Deposit Corp.

For the full year, U.S. Steel Corp. lost $482 million, or $3.36 per share, compared with a loss of $1.4 billion, or $10.42 per share, in 2009.

Analysts expected U.S. Steel to log a weak fourth quarter but some were disappointed with the muted first-quarter expectations.

"There's a mismatch in the revenue and cost streams where their prices are not realized in real time and their costs are," Steel Market Intelligence analyst Michelle Applebaum said. "Prices are up a lot but they don't see any of that until the second quarter."

Argus Research analyst Bill Selesky said the fourth quarter typically is weaker than others for most steel companies because customer demand falls at the end of the year.

The main challenges will be to offset higher raw materials costs by passing along higher prices to customers, he said.

U.S. Steel cuts loss, but costs won't ‘go away'

Steve Arnold - The Hamilton Spectator
 

January 26, 2011
 

U.S. Steel has shaved more than $900 million off its 2009 loss, helped by the sale of two closed steel mills in Hamilton.

In a fourth-quarter and year-end statement, the company reported a net loss of $482 million in 2010, down from more than $1.4 billion in 2009.

For the last part of 2010, the loss narrowed only slightly — to $249 million from $267 million for the last three months of 2009.

Company chairman John Surma said keeping the Hamilton plant idle cost U.S. Steel about $40 million in the fourth quarter, chiefly in utility costs to keep its steelmaking equipment ready to go back into service.

“We'll try to keep that down, but it's hard to make it go away,” he said.

“Unfortunately, we've had some experience with this in 2009 and 2010.”

For eight months, ending in April last year, the company kept its Lake Erie Works in Nanticoke shut to win the pension concessions it is now demanding in Hamilton.

Ending those idling costs won't happen, however, as long as members of Local 1005 of the United Steel Workers continue to resist the company's demands for radical changes to pension plans, including closing the existing defined benefit plan to new hires in favour of a defined contribution savings plan and ending index payments for current retirees.

“I don't know of a single plant in North America that still has a defined benefit pension plan,” he said in response to a question. “There's no other plant in North America with pension indexing, either.”

Surma also refused to say if there are active negotiations toward ending the Hamilton dispute.

“We'd rather be gentlemen and keep that information between us and them,” he said.

While the Hamilton plant is cold and silent, except for its coke-making battery, Surma and finance chief Gretchen Haggerty predicted an active quarter is ahead for the company with plants running at about 72 per cent capacity.

Surma said the company's overall performance for both the fourth quarter and the year was better than 2009 but still not good enough, largely because of soft demand and sagging prices.

The lower overall loss was attributed to reduced maintenance spending on its plants and the sale of some assets, including the former Stelco bar and bloom mills in Hamilton.

The Hamilton plants were sold to Max Aicher North America, a branch of a German steel company. MANA intends to bring them back into production. Along with some transportation assets in Alabama, they brought a pretax net gain of $21 million to the company.

“Our results are by no means great, but they are a significant improvement,” he said. “We were able to restart some of our facilities and get our people back to work.”

U.S. Steel's flat rolled segment, which includes the operations in Hamilton, reported better results because of reduced maintenance, offset by lower spot market prices for steel.

 

$253m bolsters Dofasco's future

Sandra Pupatello, Minister of of Economic Development and Trade,  and Juergen Schachler, president and CEO of ArcelorMittal Dafasco, had plenty to smile about.
DOFASCO INVESTMENT. Sandra Pupatello, Minister of of Economic Development and Trade, and Juergen Schachler, president and CEO of ArcelorMittal Dafasco, had plenty to smile about. Cathie Coward/The Hamilton Spectator Source: The Hamilton Spectator

Steve Arnold
 

January 19, 2011
 

ArcelorMittal is making a second major investment in its Hamilton operations.

The company announced Tuesday it will spend $153 million over the next two years to replace its aging finishing operations with modern new lines.

The investment follows on the heels of a $100-million project finished last year to overhaul its blast furnace operations.

Ontario Economic Development Minister Sandra Pupatello gave both projects a boost by announcing government support of $43.6 million — $13.6 million for the completed project and $30 million for the finishing lines.

In announcing the latest project, company president Juergen Schachler said the investment that secures the future for current employees likely would not have been made in Hamilton without the government cash.

“This is a large investment that will make us one of the top steel producers in the world,” Schachler said.

“For our employees it will mean more skills, more training and a safer job for the future. Without this investment from the government, this likely would not have happened.”
 

Schachler also called the provincial gifts a statement of faith in the future of manufacturing.

“This is a great day for our company and the city,” he said. “It is also a tremendous testament that you believe in manufacturing and the future.”

Yesterday's announcement was the first acknowledgment public money is going into the primary project, and an unveiling of the scale and scope of the finishing renewal.

Pupatello welcomed ArcelorMittal's commitment to the Hamilton plant, saying it eased a worry she has been carrying since 2007 when Dofasco went on the auction block.

“We're just delighted this is going to be the crown jewel in the AMD fleet,” she said. “This is the kind of work that AMD could do anywhere, but they've chosen to do it in Hamilton.

“This will help to preserve the jobs that are here,” she added. “Now there are 5,000 families out there who can look to the future with the kind of confidence that comes from having a good job.”

ArcelorMittal Dofasco expects many gains from its new production lines. In its news release, the company said the new galvanizing and Galvalume lines will operate more efficiently, use less fuel and produce a greater range of products than the current facilities, including new advanced high strength steels used in the auto industry.

ArcelorMittal Dofasco is the only Galvalume producer in Canada. The product is a coated steel with twice the rust and corrosion resistance of galvanized steel. It is used primarily in construction.

The work on the primary production side, including the restart of the company's No. 3 blast furnace, will save electricity by using liquid iron in its electric arc furnace to start melting scrap metal. That's expected to save about 20 megawatts of electricity a year, enough to power 20,000 homes. Waste gas will be harnessed and converted to usable energy.

In an earlier election-style speech yesterday to the Hamilton Chamber of Commerce, Pupatello praised the McGuinty government's economic agenda as the right medicine for a province struggling to throw off the last effects of a recession “the likes of which our generation has never seen and hopefully won't see again.”

In the face of those problems, she said, the Liberal government cut taxes, imposed the Harmonized Sales Tax hated by consumers but loved by business, poured money into education initiatives and faced up to its deficit in order to convince business leaders Ontario is a stable place to invest.

“We've had some hard knocks, but we're still in the game,” she said. “The HST alone is the single greatest thing we've done for the economy.”

sarnold@thespec.com

 

The Year 2011 - A Better One for the Steel Industry

Subscribe to the Steel Market Update News RSS Feed Jan / 01 / 2011 - The Year 2011 - A Better One for the Steel Industry

An optimistic look at the flat rolled steel business in 2011-Steel Market Update

 

It is time to look past the trees and see the larger picture. Business is getting better and will continue to do so throughout 2011. Those in the industry have seen the black hole, defeated the naysayers and have survived what will most likely be one of the greatest steel crashes in U.S. history. Congratulations and pats on the backs of each and every one of you out there who survived.

2011 is going to be the year when the steel industry once again prospers. At least that is our opinion. There will be hiccups, volatility will not disappear and the need for our services (and yours) will grow as the year progresses.

The most recent IHS Global Insight/CSM Auto production data is showing a build schedule going into First Quarter 2011 which will be 9.6% higher than Fourth Quarter 2010 and 10.3% higher than First Quarter 2010. The schedules call for 3,201,586 cars and light trucks to be produced during 1Q 2011 vs. the 2,902,670 units produced during 1Q 2010. Using an average of 1.5 tons of steel in each vehicle the extra production equates to approximately 450,000 tons of extra steel needed compared to during 1Q 2011 vs. 1Q 2010.

Service centers have been advising SMU for the past few weeks that their order books and shipping rates have been improving and are “steady” to rising during the month of December which traditionally is a slower month. The one area of concern is those companies who business is tied to residential and commercial construction where they continue to struggle. Even so, one service center owner told SMU this morning, “People are still looking for steel the day before Christmas Eve.” He went on to tell us that in all of his years in the business he has never seen anything like it (business continuing to flow right up to the Holidays).

We spoke with a manufacturer tied to the construction industry who told us their sales in November and so far in December were “very good” in spite of the slow construction markets. Some of the orders were for export but most went to their traditional customer base (who may have finally needed to restock their shelves?). They are scratching their heads but gladly accepting the business.

Our Steel Market Update (SMU) Buyers Sentiment Index has made tremendous gains over the past six weeks finally reaching positive numbers (although just barely). Our expectation is this burst of optimism will continue as we move into the New Year. Our opinion is being reinforced with our SMU Futures Sentiment Index which now stands at +36, a record high.

As the month and the year end, our SMU Price Momentum continues to point to upward movement for flat rolled steel prices as we move into the New Year. ArcelorMittal has made promises to keep prices firm through at least the month of March 2011 at the $700 on hot rolled and $820 base cold rolled and coated. On the surface, this may appear to be putting a “cap” on prices. Based on our sources the number of available spot tons out of AMUSA is negligible and should have minimal to no impact on how the other domestic mills approach the market (our opinion).

SMU is in agreement with steel analyst, Chuck Bradford of Affiliated Research Group who told SMU this morning he expects steel shipments to improve by 5% to as much as 10% this coming year vs. 2010.

So, let’s try to keep despair at bay over the Holidays and we should all come back to work on January 3rd with all cylinders firing.  You can rest assured we will be watching the markets closely on your behalf in the New Year as we have done in the past.

 

US Steel Suit Determines That Workers Are Allowed To Intervene In The Court Case

According to an article in TheSpec.com, "Workers have a right to intervene in court cases that affect their jobs."

The article reported that "A federal court affirmed that right in a new decision crushing US Steel’s efforts to keep workers and another steel firm out of the company’s legal battle with Ottawa.

The decision, dated yesterday and released today, is another defeat for the American steelmaker that scooped up Stelco in 2007.

In getting government approval for that purchase, the company promised to maintained jobs and production in Canada. But within a year the Canadian operation had been shut down and orders were being filled from the company’s American plants.

The federal government sued, the first time it acted under the Investment Canada Act to challenge a foreign investor’s failure to keep promises that a purchase would be a “net benefit” to Canada.

Since being filed, the government suit has been bogged down in procedural challenges by US Steel. The company first challenged the constitutionality of the Investment Canada Act, then it challenged the right of workers and Welland-based Lakeside Steel to intervene in the case.

The government has asked for fines now totalling more than $15 million while Lakeside wants a forced sale of the former Stelco. Workers, represented by the United Steelworkers, support the idea of a sale and also want $44 million in lost wages.

A hearing on the substance of the case could be held in the spring."

 

Court says workers can intervene in US Steel suit

Steve Arnold
 

December 26, 2010
 

Workers have a right to intervene in court cases that affect their jobs.

A federal court affirmed that right in a new decision crushing US Steel’s efforts to keep workers and another steel firm out of the company’s legal battle with Ottawa.

The decision, dated yesterday and released today, is another defeat for the American steelmaker that scooped up Stelco in 2007.

In getting government approval for that purchase, the company promised to maintained jobs and production in Canada. But within a year the Canadian operation had been shut down and orders were being filled from the company’s American plants.

The federal government sued, the first time it acted under the Investment Canada Act to challenge a foreign investor’s failure to keep promises that a purchase would be a “net benefit” to Canada.

Since being filed, the government suit has been bogged down in procedural challenges by US Steel. The company first challenged the constitutionality of the Investment Canada Act, then it challenged the right of workers and Welland-based Lakeside Steel to intervene in the case.

The government has asked for fines now totalling more than $15 million while Lakeside wants a forced sale of the former Stelco. Workers, represented by the United Steelworkers, support the idea of a sale and also want $44 million in lost wages.

A hearing on the substance of the case could be held in the spring.

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